Three Types of Editing - Which is Right For Your Book?

As a writer and editor, I work with many clientsthe work. Think of a developmental editor as a
who come to us when they are thinking ofwriting coach or mentor for aspiring authors who
publishing a book. My team mates and I enjoywant to improve their overall writing skills.
helping writers become authors and authorsDevelopmental editing is just shy of a ghostwriting
become better writers. We may find that aservice. The difference is a ghostwriter does just
manuscript needs a lot of work or only a littleabout everything for the author and the author
tweaking before it is ready to present to thesimply approves or requests changes. The learning
world and make a great impression.component is missing in the ghostwrite.
There are three types or levels of editing that weMedium Copyediting still carries some
offer: developmental (or substantial), medium, anddevelopmental components. An editor will mark
light. In each of these services, our editor willmechanical, grammar, and usage errors, red line
analyze a book manuscript or document andfor spelling, punctuation, and grammar, comment
mark all technical errors, and then return twoon awkward transitions, redundancies, and
electronic copies of the manuscript to the author.hyperbole, and note inconsistencies with
One will be a red line copy tracking the changesformatting, alignment, and spacing of text.
we made. This allows the author to approve orHowever, we do not rewrite for the author at
reject each change. A red line copy can getthis level of edit. Instead, the author is responsible
pretty messy and difficult to read, so the otherfor making these changes. This cuts down on the
file we provide is a clean copy showing how theeditor's time and therefore, the total cost of the
text would read if the author accepted all ourediting service.
suggestions.Copy or Line Edit is a service used on a
I'll walk you through these three types of editing.near-perfect document. The author has done a
Developmental or Substantial Editing is used togreat job with the development, mechanical, and
coach or guide an author's work to the next level.formatting aspects but needs someone to make
We not only mark errors in the text, we assistsure they have everything needed to present the
the author with making changes necessary todocument for publishing. Our editor will mark or
strengthen their writing and develop the story.note any errors and the author is responsible for
This includes:correcting them. Think of a line editor as a
- Correcting mechanical, grammar, and usageteacher grading a paper.
errorsWe will assess a manuscript and let the author
- Correcting spelling, punctuation, and grammarknow what level of editing is needed before we
- Checking for proper alignment and spacing ofstart the project. We will give a total project price
text.so there are no surprises at the end-other than
- Marking inconsistencies regarding format ofhow surprised the author is when they see the
dates, headlines, numbers, and alphabetized,results. We have edited many books for authors
bulleted, and numbered lists.and publishers; several have made bestsellers in
- Note awkward transitions, redundancies, andtheir category.
hyperboleThe money spent on editing may actually save a
- Note any biased language or stereotypingwriter the embarrassment and money spent on
We may rewrite some sections that really need it.trying to promote a book that does not have
We assist the author on all elements of bookliterary quality. Whether your project is a simple
development including front matter, back matter,proofread of a business document, or a major
formatting, transitional segues, flow of thought,book edit, we are happy to work with you.
historically accurate content, bibliography, endNote: Our Grammatika-certified chief editor
notes, and all those bothering but necessaryBarbara Milbourn oversees the editing projects for
things needed to strengthen writing and make itthe WITS team. Other editors include Yvonne
marketable. The editor may ask the author toPerry (the author of this article), and Sarah Moore.
rewrite some sections in order to learn from theIf you would like more information about our
process. Our editors will respect and preserve theeditors, you may meet our team members on
author's personal voice and style while polishingour Web site.