The Bible's King Solomon, Was He Really Wise?

Ask anyone in the street what they can tell youYes, there is an old, old story about two women
about King Solomon, and almost everyone willwho were disputing the parentage of a baby. This
reply that he was noted for his wisdom. Mosttale was at least a thousand years old before the
people will also agree that Solomon is presented inBiblical historian got hold of it. And it is of course
the Bible not only as a wise king, but a good king.more than possible that Solomon knew this tale
Where do these common misbeliefs originate?and applied it to a real circumstance. But in any
Was King Solomon really a prince of wisdom?case, the insertion of the tale at this point [3
Was he truly an upright, worthy person? Does heKings 3:16-28] does nothing to prove that
actually deserve his stature in popular imagination?Solomon was wise. All it proves is that Solomon
The Bible chroniclers, in fact, try to portraywas an astute opportunist who had a good
Solomon both ways. According to the Bible,memory.
Solomon was both wise and foolish. He is alsoThe rest of the lengthy Biblical account of
portrayed as both an admirable figure and oneSolomon's reign is mostly taken up with totally
completely lacking in honor and rectitude. One ofextraneous bragging about how wealthy Solomon
the first signs of this dual approach occurs early inwas, and how many wives he had, and how he
the Biblical account of Solomon's reign. In the Oldordered the construction of God's Temple and his
Testament Book of Kings, the historian notes thatPalace and filled both with the most luxurious of
Solomon had scarcely ascended to the throneappointments (most especially those in the Palace).
when his mother, Bathsheba, came to visit him.The only hint of wisdom is provided in a brief
She has a request. Solomon answers, "Askaccount of the way Solomon pulled a fast one on
anything of me, mother, for I'll not refuse you!"King Hiram of Tyre by selling him "twenty towns
So she does. And what does Solomon do? He notin Galilee" for "one hundred and twenty talents of
only rejects his mother's request, but does thegold." The "towns" were actually a collection of
exact opposite! She asks that Solomon's brotherworthless hovels. Hiram was so unhappy that he
be permitted to marry a certain handmaiden. Butchanged the name of the towns to Sterile!
Solomon has eyes on the girl himself. So heTowards the end of the Biblical account, the
orders that his brother be immediately put tochronicler's grovelling attitude towards Solomon
death! [3 Kings 2:20-25 LXX].undergoes an abrupt change. Suddenly Solomon is
Soon afterwards, the Bible rhapsodizes that "theno longer God's favored one but His enemy for
wisdom of Solomon abounded exceedingly."Solomon did that which is evil in the sight of the
Solomon's wisdom went way beyond the wisdomLord." And what was this evil? The fact that he
of all the ancient prophets and philosophers, anddidn't follow in the hideously bloodthirsty footsteps
even beyond the collected wisdom of all the wiseof his father, King David. [3 Kings 11:8].
men who ever lived in Egypt!" [3 Kings 3:1].So rather being portrayed as unreservedly wise
It's one thing to make a statement, quite anotherand good, the Bible also depicts Solomon as a
thing to prove it. What does the Bible offer bystupid, callous, evil, opportunistic, self-indulgent,
way of proof of Solomon's abundant wisdom?hedonistic tyrant.
Answer: Nothing!