Self-Publishing Or Traditional Publishing - Which to Choose?

There is a lot of questioning by upcoming authorsthere is not much demand for your book, why
about whether to get an agent and look for awould a traditional publisher want it?
traditional publisher or to self publish...Being in bookstores doesn't mean you're selling
The publishing industry has changed so much, butbooks either. Yes, it's an ego trip and a thrill to
people's thinking has not. We now have thewalk into a bookstore and see your book on the
technology for short runs of books, so thatshelf, but those books could be returned if they
anyone can publish their material. This availabilitydon't sell. (In fact, they often only return the
has opened up the publishing world to anyone whocovers and throw the rest of the book in the
can get their thoughts down on paper.trash! Painful to think about, I know, but it saves
This has done several things. First of all, it hason shipping charges.)
opened up the world to very small publishingI understand that it feels easier, to just go for
companies, including ones that publish only one orthe old system, but the old system won't
two books from a single author. (This happensnecessarily get you what you really want.
when an author chooses to self-publish andConsider this: Traditional publishing companies,
creates their own publishing company in order toespecially the established ones, usually only accept
do that.) It has also allowed printing companies tosubmissions through an agent. Period. Unless your
expand their services to include new authors whofavorite uncle works there, you need an agent.
publish as few as 20 copies of a single book andOtherwise your submission gets returned or goes
thereby, reach a "long tail" of independent,in the trash.
pay-as-you-go authors.Agents get paid when they sell your book to a
At the same time, it has caused "traditional"publisher. So they want what the publishers want,
publishers concern because they are no longer thewhich is usually a well-known person, or someone
only suppliers of books to the public. Their saleswith 10,000 Twitter followers and 5,000 Facebook
and revenues are diminished and there is muchfriends. Are you getting the picture?
belt-tightening. The result is that they are muchLet's say you have written a book on a very
more guarded as to whose book they will taketimely and popular subject and you've found an
on. Traditional publishers are footing the bill foragent who has found an interested publisher.
production and some of the marketing, so theyYou're scheduled for a fall release and along
must be sure that they can sell at least 10,000comes some famous person to the same
copies of a single title in order to make somepublisher who has written about the same
money.subject. Whose book is going to get published in
Gone are the days of big advances for unknownthe fall? Right. Probably NOT yours.
authors and for the most part, any advances areSo now, you're left hanging. Maybe they'll publish it
much smaller than they once were. Remember,the following year-if it still fits with what is popular
advances are just that, an amount of money thatat the time.
has been advanced, based on anticipated sales. InIn the end, you want a great product and you
some cases, if the sales aren't made, the authorwant it to sell. You want people to read it and
has to pay back the money.you want to make some money. So... you need
In addition, few publishers are paying for authorsto educate yourself on the absolute best way to
to do book tours. The authors are paying fordo those things.
their own accommodations, food, gas, etc. (That'sThe whole traditional publishing game is a
what the advance is for.) The publicists help getcrapshoot for the new author. On the other hand
articles written and merely set up the speakingif you self-publish, you call the shots on when the
opportunities.book comes out. Sure, you have to do a lot
So, after all that, your royalties are pennies onmore yourself on the production side or find
the dollar per book or maybe a couple of dollars ifsomeone to do it for you. And you have to figure
you've got a slightly higher priced book.out the marketing side of the business so you
Since "traditional" publishers pay you less moneycan get your book out into the world. But you will
and don't do that much marketing of your bookalso make the majority of the money.
anymore, they love authors who do their ownI know it sounds overwhelming. But, there are a
promotion. You do the work, they make thehandful of boutique publishers that will walk with
money. Now, don't get me wrong, they are takingyou through the process of "self-publishing" and
all the risk, so they should make the big bucks.although they are pay-as-you-go, they are not
But they are not putting out the marketing dollarsdo-it-alone.
like they once did.For some ideas on identifying criteria, I
Some people self-publish in hopes of beingrecommend Mark Levine's book "The Fine Print of
"picked-up" by a traditional publisher. And theSelf-Publishing." There are many more publishing
reason you would want to do that is...?companies than those mentioned in his book. And
I ask that because if there is a healthy demandwhile his criteria for what is best may not be
for your book and you are reaping the financialyours, you can get some great clarity on what is
rewards from it, why would you want lessout there and how the self-publishing industry
money to be with a "traditional" publisher? And ifworks.