Digital Printing vs. Offset Printing

Digital printing is best for on-demand printing, smallShort-run book printing is good for digital printing
quantities, short-run book printing and variableequipment because your files can print collated
data printing.  Digital printing outputs each pageand be ready for finishing; where in the offset
with the ink or toner cured and ready forprinting process only the front and back of a
finishing.  Offset printing uses wet inks and thesingle sheet can be output per setup.  Also, much
printed sheets typically have to dry for a certainmore bindery and finishing is involved when
time period or the ink will smudge or "offset"printing multi-page publications on offset
when cutting, folding, booklet making, etc.  So forequipment.  But there is a cross-over point in
your on-demand printing needs of rush orders,quantity when it is more cost effective to go
the best choice would be to use a digital printingoffset vs. digital.  This cross-over point involves
company.both page count and quantity of finished books. 
Offset printing is used primarily for largerTypically digital printing is more cost effective for
quantities on printing jobs with more of a flexiblequantities up to 1500.  Then from 1500 to 5000
timeline. This is generally a less expensive printingbooks is a limbo quantity where only specialized
option because the larger the quantity, theequipment can produce books at a decent price. 
cheaper the price.  The majority of the costThen from 5000 to millions, large web-presses
involved with offset printing is the setup of the(offset printing, but uses rolls of paper instead of
press.  Once the press is set, the job can printconverted sheets of paper) are best.  And the
away at 10,000 to 30,000 pages per hour.higher the page count, the more setup and
Smaller quantities are best printed on a digitalfinishing is involved for offset printing, but stays
press because large printing orders typically costthe same for digital printing.
less when printed offset with traditionalFinally, Variable Data Printing (VDP) is possible only
lithographic printing equipment.  A digital printingon digital printing equipment. VDP takes your
company pays the press manufacturer per click,direct mail to a one-to-one approach and
impression or per sheet for supplies and serviceindividualizes each marketing piece such as direct
regardless if the press is on a lease or paid inmail postcards, newsletters flyers, etc.  Now you
full.  So the cost for one sheet or a million is thecan personalize your digital printing with variable
same per piece.  But on an offset press, thedata images and text tailored to your
majority of the cost is setup time and then papercustomer’s needs, preferences or lifestyle. 
cost.  Since offset printing is 5 to 10 times fasterWith VDP you will increase direct mail response
than digital printing, once the press is set for arates, average order size, revenue and ROI. 
particular job, the actual printing is completedResponse rates may soar to 36% from
quickly.  For example, a 100,000 quantity flyertraditionally static printing response rates of 1-3%.
order may take 1 hour on a printing press (setupIn summary, digital printing is the way of the
and printing) that fits 16 pages on a single largefuture for the printing industry, but it has its
press sheet.  On the other hand, it may takelimitations and uses.  So now, with a bit more
two days to complete such a large job on a digitalinformation of when to use a digital printing
press that only fits 2 pages on it’s muchcompany and when to go offset, you can
smaller press sheet.  But for small orders, thereproduce your marketing or business printing
is no paper waste for setup of digital printingefficiently and on schedule while optimizing your
equipment, and within seconds quality printedreturn on investment (ROI).
sheets are ready for finishing.